Wednesday, December 02, 2015

Gray Rutherford on the pitfalls of a "more accommodating approach" to design on Belvidere Estate and the design philosophy on Thesen Islands



12 March 2013

To : Richard Wilkinson, Chairman, Thesen Islands Home Owners Association

Dear Richard
I read with great interest your circular dated 4 December 2012 to TIHOA Homeowners, forwarded to me by my brother Ken.  It was a well presented and comprehensive review.  I particularly laud your commitment to remaining true to the TI Design Guidelines.  This is essential for the integrity of Thesen Islands. It brought a sense of déjà vu as I observed a similar situation unfold at Belvidere Estate in the 90’s.  I hope my story below will help bolster this commitment and serve as a warning of what can happen if one starts making exceptions based on the influence or insistence of an owner.

I was a partner in the development of Belvidere Estate in 1987/8 and was the motivator for the adoption of a strict architectural code for buildings and the urban landscape. It emerged out of the perceived need to harmonise all new buildings with the historic Belvidere House at the centre of the development and pioneered the concept of a code based on the Cape Colonial vernacular.  To a large extent the code was compiled by talented George architect Boets Smuts, who has an intimate knowledge of our Cape architectural heritage through his work as a restoration architect.  (Incidentally the Steenberg  Estate you mentioned adopted much of the Belvidere Estate code at the time of its development).

We set up an architectural committee comprising Boets, myself and several different architects from time to time, with observer representation for Homeowners.  We were challenged almost immediately with legal action by an owner who decided that the code didn’t suit him.  Once that was seen off things went along fairly smoothly, the biggest challenges always coming when owners wanting “minor”deviations.  We did our best  to be fair and even handed but had a reputation as being “strict”.  After almost 4 years when 90% of the houses had been built I stepped down as Chairman as I was now fully occupied in the construction of the Belvidere Manor Hotel complex.

On my departure the committee took what they thought was a more accommodating approach, approving some deviations and exceptions.  The problem was that one deviation was used as a motivation for the next, often not in the same context.  These occurrences multiplied.   The result was that several houses and alterations were approved that in no way resembled the original architectural concept.  Suddenly owners woke up, particularly those near the deviant designs.  It was too late in some cases and these houses unfortunately still jar in their streetscapes.  The reaction from owners was strong – the committee had to immediately return to strict adherence to the Building Design Manual.  In fact some requirements were tightened up.  It has remained this way.

I would also like to record the background to the Thesen Islands Design Guidelines insofar as they relate to the architecture of the residential homes.  These Guidelines were adapted to a very large extent from the Belvidere Estate Design Manual, reflecting lessons we learned there.  Smuts, CMAI and I then also incorporated the requirements of adifferent waterfront environment.  However they were true to the ethic of our Cape Colonial architecture, hence “Colonial Maritime”.  The TI Guidelines are not an import, although they have aspects common  with British Colonial architecture in other parts of the world such as  the east coast of the US, Australia and New Zealand.  A significant difference between our and American Colonial residential architecture is their widespread use of elements of the Classical style, which did not generally occur here in a residential context so would be inappropriate on Thesen Island.

New Urbanist relates to urban design and town planning and not to architectural style.  Whilst Thesen Islands has some aspects of New Urbanism it could not be called a New Urban development.  Thesen Islands design was influenced by the Traditional Neighbourhood Development movement, and in particular the Seaside development in Florida, which I visited for the first time in the early 1990’s.  When we were busy with the planning of Thesen Islands I urged Chris and Stef Mulder to visit Seaside, which they did.  We particularly liked its human scale and emphasis on pedestrian amenities and walkways, public spaces and building setbacks thereby facilitating greater community between residents.  Some of these design elements can be seen on Thesen Islands today.

Best regards,
Gray Rutherford


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